03 August 2015
The Best Day Ever (featuring Leipzig)
Best Kept Secret: Cabana in the park! |
Leipzig -- I had been told very good things about Leipzig. Many call it one of the most beautiful cities in Germany and, after visiting, I would have to agree. The train ride from Erfurt to Leipzig was only an hour and a half at most, which was really nice. The first thing that really catches you by surprise is the sheer size of the Hauptbahnhof. Think the length of two football fields with about 4 levels. It might even be more accurate to describe it as a mall that also happens to have place where you can board trains. After checking out all of the different shops (which takes longer than you might think), I headed south where I found a pop-up farmer’s market in the town square selling all kinds of fresh produce. From there, a large church was visible, so I went to check it out. It turned out to be St. Thomas Church, where Bach held the position of musical director for 27 years til his death. Although the Church wasn’t open at the time, I put my ear to the door and could hear music being played. All of the surrounding buildings are unaffiliated, but they were all named after Bach: a restaurant, a bar, a bakery, etc. From there, I kept walking south. Disclaimer: Leipzig is a great city to walk through. Its so beautiful that I was content with just walking rather aimlessly, but its also pretty easy to happen upon very cool things.
The Bundesverwaltungsgericht. |
That was when I spotted the Bundesverwaltungsgericht. The Bundesverwaltungsgericht is the Federal Administrative Court building, one of the five supreme courts in Germany. It is a very beautiful building that attracts the eye. From there, I headed into the city’s sizable park. It was a perfect day to be outside. I headed north and found this artificial beach/cabana style lounge that had just opened. It was the coolest yet most bizarre thing. I spent a few hours there and I plan on going back before leaving Germany. Now its lunch time and I was being indecisive about what I wanted to eat, so I headed into a bakery for a snack to hold me over. Inside, I find something very close to my heart. My Oma (German for grandmother) makes these jelly-sandwich cookies every Christmas and this bakery had the exact same kind. The owner of the bakery is an old man and I tell him this and he too gets excited. I finally decide on an all-you-can-eat sushi bar for lunch. I definitely got my money’s worth, with California rolls, spring rolls, beef stir fry and traditional green tea. Then I visited the Gallery of Contemporary Art. The exhibits on display were health/fitness related items and machines, which you could actually use, an interview with a Syrian refugee, art featuring an old text on master-servant sexual dynamic edited with modern, compromising photos, and lastly videos of performance art including a woman who walked into a department store and proceeded to put red lipstick on every inch of her face except for her lips. The gallery as a whole was rather thought provoking and worth the visit, without a doubt. At that point, it was time for me to head back to the Hauptbahnhof to catch my train. But, before I boarded, I made sure to indulge in the very American delicacy of Pizza Hut. I am not the biggest fan of Pizza Hut, but I was in such shock that they had it that I had to get it. Not a bad way to end the best day ever.
03 August 2015
A Culinary Tour of Erfurt
Traditional German breakfast at
Mundlandung Feinkost & Bistro.
|
Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany -- The first thing you want to do after flying 10 hours to a foreign country is eat. You’re tired, stiff from sitting and famished (although the food on the flight wasn’t too bad). The first thing you eat is a little different from what you’re used to and, as a result, you start craving those flavors of home. Here in Erfurt, that narrows your options down to McDonalds, Burger King, or Subway. Nearly 2 months into my stay in the heart of Thuringia, those are the last things I crave… and here is why.
One of the foods that is synonymous with Germany in my mind is the bratwurst. Bratwurst, right? Pretty straightforward. Wrong. During a tour in our second day in Erfurt, our guide explained to us that every region has a different interpretation/style of bratwurst and that every region claims to have the best. After making this statement, of course, he claimed that the bratwurst of Thuringia were, hands down, the best. This sparked a very familiar memory in the back of my head. My father, a native German, warned me before I left that not all bratwurst are the same and that the bratwurst in his hometown of Bayreuth, Bavaria, were the best. German regional sausage pride aside, the bratwurst in Erfurt are delicious and quickly became a staple in my diet. Big bratwurst in a small roll, covered in mustard or senf as its called.They are affordable (1.50euro), tasty, and open late (11pm) in a town where everything closes early. My go-to bratwurst can be found at the Domplatz, at the blue and white stand.
Breakfast is often cited as the most important meal of the day and for someone used to eating an American diet, breakfast overseas is not what I was accustomed to. A traditional German breakfast or frühstück features coffee or tea, bread, pastries, jam, salami, and cheese. The best traditional breakfast I’ve had since arriving in Erfurt was at Mundlandung Feinkost & Bistro. Mundlandung is located on the Krämerbrücke (Merchant’s Bridge), a prominent part of Erfurt. The bistro has a very traditional look on the inside, with the option to eat outside as well. The plate I ordered was very beautiful and all of the components were very high quality. One of the cheeses featured was completely spreadable, with a nice mild flavor and definitely my favorite. Other options at Mundlandung include pancakes, cereal, and even scrambled eggs. But when I’m in the mood for a hearty, more American-style breakfast, I head straight for Double B. Double B serves omelettes, eggs over easy, BACON (which is not a thing over here), and home fries: all of the major American food groups. The food is very affordably priced and the restaurant has a nice, home-like feel to it, with solid reggae musical selections.
For lunch, dinner and any meal in between, Lunchbox Pizzeria is a SPICE student’s go-to option. 50 steps away from our dorms, quick and easy, no place gets it done quite like Lunchbox, as its affectionately called. We are not the first SPICErs to enjoy Lunchbox, as our forebearers also relied heavily on its delicious döners and fresh pizza. Döner is a Turkish street food that is now wildly popular in Germany due to the large number of Turkish that came to Germany. Its akin to the Greek gyro, but with the meat, sauce, and veggies stuffed in a roll instead of a pita. The two men that run Lunchbox know all of our names and always ask us where we’re traveling next. One little secret: they sell the closest thing to McDonald’s chicken nuggets you’ll find in Germany.
Lastly, the culinary institution I hold highest is Eiscafe Riva. Eiscafe Riva is just adjacent to the Krämerbrücke, location-wise, and is serving up the best ice cream I have ever had. So good, in fact, that I have become something of a daily customer. At a price point of 1.10 euro a scoop, it cannot be beat. Flavors of note include dunkel schokolade (dark chocolate), karmel, After Eight (mint chocolate chip), and Creme of Venezia. However, one does not come to Eiscafe Riva simply for the high quality ice cream. One comes to Eiscafe Riva to be served by The Guy. I do not know The Guy’s real name, but we’ve built something of a rapport during my time in Erfurt. He recognizes me and gives me “the hookup”.
I could continue to name delicious things one must try once in Erfurt (like the Thai-Chicken Curry from Cognito’s, Chicken and mixed vegetables from Asia-Food, or the Avocado Bagel from Coffee Fellows) but then this tour may never end. In two short months, I have tasted food that I will crave when I go back home. Honestly, the food here has aided in making Erfurt feel like something of a second home to me.
One of the foods that is synonymous with Germany in my mind is the bratwurst. Bratwurst, right? Pretty straightforward. Wrong. During a tour in our second day in Erfurt, our guide explained to us that every region has a different interpretation/style of bratwurst and that every region claims to have the best. After making this statement, of course, he claimed that the bratwurst of Thuringia were, hands down, the best. This sparked a very familiar memory in the back of my head. My father, a native German, warned me before I left that not all bratwurst are the same and that the bratwurst in his hometown of Bayreuth, Bavaria, were the best. German regional sausage pride aside, the bratwurst in Erfurt are delicious and quickly became a staple in my diet. Big bratwurst in a small roll, covered in mustard or senf as its called.They are affordable (1.50euro), tasty, and open late (11pm) in a town where everything closes early. My go-to bratwurst can be found at the Domplatz, at the blue and white stand.
Breakfast is often cited as the most important meal of the day and for someone used to eating an American diet, breakfast overseas is not what I was accustomed to. A traditional German breakfast or frühstück features coffee or tea, bread, pastries, jam, salami, and cheese. The best traditional breakfast I’ve had since arriving in Erfurt was at Mundlandung Feinkost & Bistro. Mundlandung is located on the Krämerbrücke (Merchant’s Bridge), a prominent part of Erfurt. The bistro has a very traditional look on the inside, with the option to eat outside as well. The plate I ordered was very beautiful and all of the components were very high quality. One of the cheeses featured was completely spreadable, with a nice mild flavor and definitely my favorite. Other options at Mundlandung include pancakes, cereal, and even scrambled eggs. But when I’m in the mood for a hearty, more American-style breakfast, I head straight for Double B. Double B serves omelettes, eggs over easy, BACON (which is not a thing over here), and home fries: all of the major American food groups. The food is very affordably priced and the restaurant has a nice, home-like feel to it, with solid reggae musical selections.
For lunch, dinner and any meal in between, Lunchbox Pizzeria is a SPICE student’s go-to option. 50 steps away from our dorms, quick and easy, no place gets it done quite like Lunchbox, as its affectionately called. We are not the first SPICErs to enjoy Lunchbox, as our forebearers also relied heavily on its delicious döners and fresh pizza. Döner is a Turkish street food that is now wildly popular in Germany due to the large number of Turkish that came to Germany. Its akin to the Greek gyro, but with the meat, sauce, and veggies stuffed in a roll instead of a pita. The two men that run Lunchbox know all of our names and always ask us where we’re traveling next. One little secret: they sell the closest thing to McDonald’s chicken nuggets you’ll find in Germany.
Lastly, the culinary institution I hold highest is Eiscafe Riva. Eiscafe Riva is just adjacent to the Krämerbrücke, location-wise, and is serving up the best ice cream I have ever had. So good, in fact, that I have become something of a daily customer. At a price point of 1.10 euro a scoop, it cannot be beat. Flavors of note include dunkel schokolade (dark chocolate), karmel, After Eight (mint chocolate chip), and Creme of Venezia. However, one does not come to Eiscafe Riva simply for the high quality ice cream. One comes to Eiscafe Riva to be served by The Guy. I do not know The Guy’s real name, but we’ve built something of a rapport during my time in Erfurt. He recognizes me and gives me “the hookup”.
I could continue to name delicious things one must try once in Erfurt (like the Thai-Chicken Curry from Cognito’s, Chicken and mixed vegetables from Asia-Food, or the Avocado Bagel from Coffee Fellows) but then this tour may never end. In two short months, I have tasted food that I will crave when I go back home. Honestly, the food here has aided in making Erfurt feel like something of a second home to me.
03 August 2015
Amsterdam
Scallop-avocado dish at an Argentinian Steakhouse. |
Amsterdam -- Amsterdam is unlike any other city I have ever been to. Often times, the things that are highlighted about the city are those things that are taboo/unsavory in the eyes of old school Americans. Which is a shame, because Amsterdam has so much more to offer than that. I would like to preface my experiences on this trip by saying I have been to Amsterdam before, in the 8th grade. This visit was much more fulfilling as I am older now with more perspective.
The train ride going into Amsterdam was a sight to behold. I did not expect for the surrounding areas of the city to be so rural. There were miles upon miles of sheep, it seemed like. Although it was unexpected, it was rather nice. As a soccer fan, one of the cool things that is visible as the train arrives in Amsterdam is Ajax’s stadium. Ajax is one of the most heralded Dutch soccer teams. After getting out of the train station, we headed to our hotel, which was right in the thick of the city. We walked amongst crowds and crowds of people, but something was starkly different from most busy, major cities I’ve been to. For one thing, the pace of the city was much slower than cities that big usually are. I honestly think the people in Erfurt moved with more purpose. But it was a rather nice, smooth pace which I had never experienced before. Amsterdam is a very multicultural place, with visitors from every corner of the world. In Berlin, I was surprised to hear English just as much as German as I walked through the city. In Amsterdam, you’re probably just as likely to hear Korean being spoken as you are English. During my first time in Amsterdam, what drew me in the most was the canals, graffiti, and the fact that everyone biked everywhere. All of those things still held my attention, as I spent quite a bit of time at cafes on the canals (home of the best apple strudel I’ve had since arriving in Europe). This time, however, the things I explored most were coffee shops and Argentinian steak houses.
Sleeping cat at the coffee shop. |
3 August 2015
Buchenwald Concentration Camp/Place of Remembrance
As the rain began to fall at Buchenwald Concentration Camp. |
Weeks later, as a part of my SPICE International Public Relations course, I visited the Place of Remembrance in Erfurt. The Place of Remembrance is at the former factory of J. A. Topf & Sons, creators of the ovens used in places like Auschwitz and Buchenwald. During our guided tour, the most interesting fact that was shared was the motives of the company in building these ovens. My best guess was that maybe the owners of the company were supporters or even members of the Nazi cause. I also would not have been surprised if the company was forced into building these ovens for the Nazi cause. However, the truth was quite normal, but considering the circumstances, made it all the more sickening. The company’s motivations were strictly financial and craft based. The company’s engineers wanted to be the best engineers there were. So much so, that the Nazi’s reported back and said that the ovens provided were working even better than expected. This pushed the engineers to create two new, different models of ovens: one much bigger and another much more efficient, without a request from the Nazi’s. Out of sheer oneupmanship. Coming to the Place of Remembrance reenforced my experience at Buchenwald and helped put one of the most shameful acts in the history of the world into context. I would definitely recommend visiting both sites to anyone that gets the chance.
31 July 2015
Intercultural Adaptation Blog
30 July 2015
Reflecting on Berlin
As a native of Washington, D.C., I have to say that being in Berlin felt really organic and natural. The pace of the city was fast, with each person moving decidedly in different directions like cogs in a greater machine. The pace in Erfurt is much slower, which makes sense. It is in no way, shape, or form the behemoth that Berlin is. I found that out pretty quickly too. In Erfurt, finding your way home is pretty straight forward. If you can find the Hauptbahnhof (train station), then you can find Anger (Erfurt’s city center, in a way). And if you can find Anger, then you can make your way to the Domplatz (town square, which features in amazing church). From there, its a straight shot home. That journey, in total, will take you about 20 minutes. While in Berlin, some friends and I took part in a bar crawl. The bar crawl ends at a club called The Matrix. Well, The Matrix is nowhere near where the bar crawl began, but in the moment, its easy to not be cognizant of that. Long story short, my comrades and I found ourselves in a foggy forest at 4am trying to find our way back to our hostel. We figured it out, of course, and part of the experience of being in a big city is figuring it out, but that kind of LOST is just not possible in Erfurt.
Another interesting difference between Berlin and Erfurt is the amount of languages spoken and cultures present. Berlin seems to be a very diverse city, where I was just as likely to hear English being spoken walking down the street as I was German. Erfurt, on the other hand, feels a lot more traditional. Dr. Bowman’s favorite thing to tell us is that the second biggest ethnic group is Erfurt is Vietnamese and there are not all that many. But that isn’t to say Berlin is an authentic global bastion. Our SPICE group this year features not only Mountaineers, but Longhorns as well. Our counterparts from the University of Texas at Austin enjoy Mexican cuisine. I am also a fan. That’s selling it short a little. I’ve been craving Mexican food since I arrive in Germany near a month and half ago. One of our teaching assistants has friends that live and Berlin and she said that they told her the Mexican food was solid there. So we went out to have a fiesta of our very own. We ended up at a restaurant with the word “Cantina” in it and we were feeling pretty good about our choice. I noticed that everyone that worked there was of Indian descent, but my cravings told me to overlook my better judgement. We all ordered our food and it when it came, although it was good, was not what we were used to. The rice was basmati, which is traditionally used in Indian and Middle Eastern cuisine. I had a chimichanga and the chicken was delicious and really well seasoned… with Indian spices. It was an interesting experience for all parties involved. An Indian take on Mexican food.
One of the biggest transitions from life in America to life in Erfurt has been time. Not the 6 hour time difference, but instead how everything in Erfurt outside of bars and clubs close at an early hour. In the US, there are a litany of late night dining options, such as the fine stylings of Taco Bell or the ever-present McDonalds. In Erfurt, if you want to eat past 9pm, your best option is rushing down to the bratwurst stand at Domplatz before it closes at 11pm. Berlin was the complete opposite. Everything opens early and closes late. I think what speaks to that sentiment the best is the fact that the nights I spent there were weekdays: Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. That breeds feelings of freedom not available in Erfurt sometimes.
Erfurt has become like a second home to me during this trip. I have become so comfortable here that now I recognize familiar faces and they recognize me in turn. However, it was nice to have a taste of home in Berlin. So much so, that I may return next summer for an internship there.
12 July 2015
First-Half Reflections
My interactions with others outside of the SPICE program have been varied but still very interesting. Around Erfurt, I have seen Cultural Convergence Theory at work. Cultural Convergence Theory is how communicators, if given the opportunity, attempt to find the shared commonalities which creates greater cultural uniformity on larger scale. One of my most memorable experiences occurred at 4am on a Thursday night/Friday morning. We had gone out that night (a mixed group of University students and SPICE students) and we were leaving a local club in Erfurt called Musik Park. While waiting for the tram, I encountered a few people from the club that recognized me and sparked up a conversation. One of the young men spoke particularly good English and it appeared that he was really enjoying the conversation. He knew I wasn’t German, so in an attempt to find the shared commonalities between us, he brought up sports. Jackpot. He focused on basketball the most. He asked for my favorite team (the Washington Wizards) and shared his love for the San Antonio Spurs. The San Antonio Spurs are known for having great international players but none of their players are German so I asked where this passion stemmed from. He responded that he loves Tony Parker, the Spurs’ French point guard. I asked about the most prominent German basketball player in the world, Dirk Nowitzki, and he affectionately called him “the big f*cking German”. From there, the conversation ventured into the king of sports globally, fußball. I found this to be the most interesting part of the conversation by far. The other members of the group, with little grasp of my native language, jumped in passionately as well. They asked me what my favorite German fußball club was. I responded Bayern Munich, normally one of the top 3 clubs in the world and the strongest German club by far. My response was met with groans of disbelief. I asked what was wrong with my choice, I thought everyone like Bayern Munich. They quickly corrected me. Apparently, no one outside of the state of Bavaria likes Bayern Munich. All Bayern Munich does is steal every other German fußball club’s best players. This is where the point of greater uniformity was not met. However, I think that is one of the beauties of Cultural Convergence. Once we finally reach a point where our commonalities no longer match up, there is an opportunity to learn about other people’s cultures and ways of doing things that you may not have been as receptive to had you arrived at that knowledge in a different way.
Communication Accommodation Theory
3 July 2015
Face Negotiation Theory
Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany -- Face Negotiation theory works to explain the factors that affect how a communicator responds to and handles conflict. And, more specifically, how ones culture or the situation goes into impacting how they respond. This is seen as communicators negotiate face: self-face concern, which is protective concern over one’s own identity image, and other-face concern, which is protective concern over the identity image of the other involved party. Mutual-face concern also exists. The creator of this theory, Stella Ting-Toomey, explains face as a “communication respect issue. It’s a claimed sense of social self worth that I believe every human being wants and needs”. The curveballs that situational responses throw people of similar cultures makes this theory viable even between people of the same culture, however, as a student currently studying in a foreign country, I am about to see how communicators from differing cultures negotiate face in an interaction of conflict.
During my time in Germany so far, I have definitely experienced self-face concern, on the sides of both communicators. My second week in Erfurt, while many of my fellow SPICErs were off traveling throughout Europe, I decided to get more familiar with the city. I was interested in finding some of the more basic things I access back home, like grocery stores, thrift stores, etc. Also, I wanted to ride the city’s tram city in its entirety. One evening, I’m riding the tram’s 3 line and I happen past a mall. To my surprise, the mall is open (everything here closes early). From my day’s earlier travels, I had bought a few things from other grocery stores. Inside of the mall is a big, Target-style store call Kaufland. I decided to check it out and once I had finished looking, started to walk out. As I try to walk out, one of the clerks, a much older lady, comes and pulls at my sweatshirt, berating me in German. I turn around quickly, confused about why she’s grabbing me. She points to my bags. I try telling her that my bags are from a different store but she pulls to the customer service desk. I resist at first, but then follow her and show her my receipts that show the logos of the other grocery stores I bought the stuff from. After she sees the receipt, she smiles and brushes off my sweatshirt. I eventually smile back and leave. She stopped me because the identity image she has of herself at worth says theft is not acceptable. I proved my innocence of any crime because of my own self-face concern.
I think mutual-face concern only really occurs when you care about the other communicator as well. In cultures like America and Germany, that only happens with people in your inner-circle, otherwise we’re a lot more focused on ourselves. In cultures more “we” centered, such as Japan, mutual-face concern probably exists much more frequently because it is culturally embedded in them.
During my time in Germany so far, I have definitely experienced self-face concern, on the sides of both communicators. My second week in Erfurt, while many of my fellow SPICErs were off traveling throughout Europe, I decided to get more familiar with the city. I was interested in finding some of the more basic things I access back home, like grocery stores, thrift stores, etc. Also, I wanted to ride the city’s tram city in its entirety. One evening, I’m riding the tram’s 3 line and I happen past a mall. To my surprise, the mall is open (everything here closes early). From my day’s earlier travels, I had bought a few things from other grocery stores. Inside of the mall is a big, Target-style store call Kaufland. I decided to check it out and once I had finished looking, started to walk out. As I try to walk out, one of the clerks, a much older lady, comes and pulls at my sweatshirt, berating me in German. I turn around quickly, confused about why she’s grabbing me. She points to my bags. I try telling her that my bags are from a different store but she pulls to the customer service desk. I resist at first, but then follow her and show her my receipts that show the logos of the other grocery stores I bought the stuff from. After she sees the receipt, she smiles and brushes off my sweatshirt. I eventually smile back and leave. She stopped me because the identity image she has of herself at worth says theft is not acceptable. I proved my innocence of any crime because of my own self-face concern.
I think mutual-face concern only really occurs when you care about the other communicator as well. In cultures like America and Germany, that only happens with people in your inner-circle, otherwise we’re a lot more focused on ourselves. In cultures more “we” centered, such as Japan, mutual-face concern probably exists much more frequently because it is culturally embedded in them.
25 June 2015
Communication Accommodation Theory
Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany -- Communication accommodation theory speaks to how during interaction, people shift their speech styles to become more like those they are interacting with, as well as in ways that they believe others can receive and understand those message best. As you might imagine, interactions between people that do not speak the language or come from the same culture yield interesting results in regards to this theory. So far in my study abroad experience, I have seen this theory at work… everywhere.
Mostly commonly, my best examples of communication accommodation theory come from interactions with older people. In a collaborative effort, they will cobble together however much English they have (which tends to be very little) and I’ll cobble together my very minimal knowledge of German and that, in conjunction with a seemingly universal series of hand gestures and pointing, communication occurs and mutual understanding is reached. I will say that these interactions have by far been the most fruitful and least stressful. However, the less smooth interactions tend to exemplify the theory best. Take it as step further: in this case, I know even less German and they know even less English. In some of these cases, the German individual I am communicating with (this can especially happen at restaurants), if it gets too difficult, will leave in the middle of the conversation and fetch someone with better English. But when that isn’t a possibility, we both begin to accommodate for the other in our communication. We rely ANYTHING we may know that could get our point across. And although these interactions are a lot more uncomfortable, they’re much more rewarding in the long run I feel.
I think some of the work for communication accommodation also comes into play before the interaction even occurs. At Pizza Lunchbox, a döner/pizza shop near our dorms, I seamlessly order a “kleiner Döner mit pommes”. Then the guy behind the counter begins asking me a question I have no idea how to answer. He eventually point to the grown and then outside. I realize he’s asking me do I want to eat my food here or to go. This is when I have to do my job as an accommodating communicator for next time. I ask the man, “Was ist (gestures outside) in Deutsch?” He tells me (the word is slipping my mind at the moment). But my point still stands. The next time, the guy working won’t have to accommodate me in that way. I’ve grown from the interaction as whole and the work done on both sides.
31 May 2015
Introduction
Washington, DC -- Hallo! My name is Norbert Klusmann and I am a rising junior
majoring in Communication Studies with a minor in Political Science. The fact
that I will be in Germany in mere weeks is still incredible to me. Ever since I
heard about SPICE, I knew that it was an experience I too wanted to have. The
fact that it is based in Germany is icing on the cake. I visited as a child to
see the German side of my family but everything is a little hazy in my memory
and I know, at the time, I was far more interested in playing my Gameboy than I
was taking in the country and culture. Taking this journey at this stage in my
life surely gives it more weight and the fact that I have my Communication
Studies courses and my fellow Communication Studies scholars there with me to
help frame my experiences and interactions will make them all the more
meaningful. I am eager to travel, to see all there is to see, to take risks, to
meet new people, to learn new things and, of course, to have fun. I appreciate
how SPICE is set up with the experience in mind. I will undoubtedly learn a ton
in the classroom over the upcoming two months, but I also know that the Germany
and it’s people have even more invaluable lessons to teach me.
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